Introduction
Hip joint diseases and disorders are among the most debilitating orthopedic conditions, often resulting in chronic pain, reduced mobility, and significant impacts on quality of life. Hip surgeries aim to restore function, alleviate pain, and improve the overall mobility of patients. From minimally invasive arthroscopic procedures to complete hip replacements, there is a wide spectrum of surgical interventions available today, tailored to the patient’s specific diagnosis, age, lifestyle, and severity of disease.
This guide provides a detailed list of surgeries related to hip diseases and highlights the most effective and commonly recommended surgical procedures.
Common Diseases and Conditions Affecting the Hip
Before diving into the surgeries, it’s essential to understand the conditions that necessitate surgical intervention:
- Osteoarthritis of the Hip
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Avascular Necrosis (AVN)
- Hip Dysplasia
- Hip Labral Tears
- Hip Impingement (FAI)
- Hip Fractures
- Snapping Hip Syndrome
- Bursitis
- Tendonitis
List of Surgeries Related to Hip Diseases
1. Total Hip Replacement (THR)
Also called: Total Hip Arthroplasty
- Replaces both the acetabulum (hip socket) and the femoral head.
- Most common surgery for end-stage osteoarthritis and AVN.
2. Partial Hip Replacement (PHR)
Also called: Hemiarthroplasty
- Replaces only the femoral head.
- Often performed in elderly patients with a fractured femoral neck.
3. Hip Resurfacing Surgery
- Alternative to THR for younger, active patients.
- Resurfaces the femoral head instead of removing it entirely.
4. Hip Arthroscopy
- Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera.
- Used to treat labral tears, FAI, loose bodies, and cartilage damage.
5. Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO)
- Surgical reorientation of the hip socket.
- Used in patients with hip dysplasia to delay or prevent arthritis.
6. Femoral Osteotomy
- Realigns the femur to improve joint congruency.
- Used in pediatric hip disorders and adult deformities.
7. Core Decompression Surgery
- Treats early-stage AVN by relieving pressure inside the bone.
- May be combined with bone grafting or stem cells.
8. Hip Fracture Fixation
- Involves screws, plates, or rods to stabilize hip fractures.
- Used depending on fracture location (intertrochanteric, subtrochanteric, neck).
9. Revision Hip Replacement
- Replaces previously implanted hip prosthesis.
- Necessary due to wear, loosening, infection, or dislocation.
10. Labral Reconstruction
- Reconstructs or replaces a damaged hip labrum using grafts.
- Option when labral repair is not feasible.
Best Surgical Procedures Based on Condition
Osteoarthritis and Avascular Necrosis
Recommended:
- Total Hip Replacement (THR)
- Hip Resurfacing (in select younger patients)
- Core Decompression (early AVN)
Hip Dysplasia
Recommended:
- Periacetabular Osteotomy (young adults)
- Total Hip Replacement (advanced arthritis)
Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)
Recommended:
- Hip Arthroscopy
- Labral Repair or Reconstruction
Hip Fractures
Recommended:
- Hip Fracture Fixation (younger patients)
- Partial/Total Hip Replacement (elderly patients)
Sports-Related Labral Tears
Recommended:
- Arthroscopic Labral Repair or Debridement
- Reconstruction in complex cases
Rheumatoid or Inflammatory Arthritis
Recommended:
- Total Hip Replacement with specialized prosthetics
Modern Techniques & Technological Advancements
- Robotic-assisted Hip Replacement: Improved precision, implant alignment, and recovery.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS): Smaller incisions, faster healing, less pain.
- 3D-printed Implants: Custom-fit prosthetics for complex revisions.
- Biological Therapies: Bone marrow aspirate, platelet-rich plasma in AVN treatment.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Hospital Stay: 1 to 5 days depending on procedure
- Physical Therapy: Starts immediately after surgery and continues for months
- Return to Activities: 6–12 weeks for light activities; 6+ months for sports
- Lifelong Considerations: Patients must follow hip precautions, avoid impact sports post-replacement
Conclusion
Hip surgeries have evolved remarkably in the last decade, offering relief and renewed mobility to millions globally. The success of these procedures depends on early diagnosis, surgical precision, post-operative rehabilitation, and patient compliance. Choosing the right surgical option—based on age, diagnosis, activity level, and future needs—is critical for optimal outcomes.
Patients should consult orthopedic specialists at leading hospitals or hip centers to determine the best path forward.
For more guidance, visit hiphospitals.com – your trusted source for hip-related surgical care and hospital recommendations worldwide.