Femoral canal preparation: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Femoral canal preparation is the process of shaping the inside of the thighbone (femur) to fit a hip implant stem. It is most commonly performed during total hip replacement and some revision hip surgeries. The goal is to create a stable, appropriately sized channel in the femur for the selected implant. It is a technical step within surgery rather than a stand-alone treatment.

Femoral calcar: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Femoral calcar is a strong ridge of bone inside the upper femur near the hip joint. It acts like a structural “buttress” that helps the femoral neck handle weight-bearing forces. Clinicians discuss it when evaluating hip fractures, osteoporosis-related bone strength, and hip replacement planning. It is most commonly referenced on hip X-rays, CT scans, and during total hip arthroplasty.

Femoral artery: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Femoral artery is a major blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the thigh and lower leg. It begins in the groin and continues down the front/inner part of the thigh. Clinicians commonly assess it by feeling the pulse or using ultrasound. It is also a frequent access site for catheters used in imaging and vascular procedures.

External fixator pelvis: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

An External fixator pelvis is a rigid frame that stabilizes the pelvic bones from outside the body. It uses pins placed into pelvic bone and connected to bars or clamps outside the skin. It is most commonly used in emergency and trauma care for certain pelvic fractures. It may also be used as temporary support before a more definitive surgery.

External snapping hip syndrome: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

External snapping hip syndrome is a condition where a tendon or band on the outside of the hip moves over bone and creates a “snap” or “click.” It is often felt near the bony point on the outer hip (the greater trochanter). The snapping can be painless, uncomfortable, or associated with lateral hip pain. The term is commonly used in orthopedics, sports medicine, and physical therapy when evaluating hip clicking and outer-hip pain.

External snapping hip: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

External snapping hip is a condition where a person feels or hears a “snap” on the outside of the hip. It usually happens when moving the hip from flexion to extension, such as standing up, walking, or running. The snap commonly comes from soft tissue sliding over the bony prominence on the side of the femur. The term is used in orthopedics, sports medicine, and physical therapy to describe a specific pattern of hip clicking.

Ely test: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

The Ely test is a hands-on physical exam maneuver used to assess flexibility of the front thigh muscle group. It is most commonly used to screen for tightness in the rectus femoris, a quadriceps muscle that crosses the hip and knee. Clinicians may use it when evaluating hip pain, anterior thigh discomfort, or movement limitations. It is frequently performed in orthopedics, sports medicine, and physical therapy exams.

DVT after hip surgery: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

DVT after hip surgery means a blood clot forms in a deep vein after a hip operation. It is most often discussed after hip replacement, hip fracture surgery, or major hip reconstruction. Clinicians use the term to describe a recognized postoperative complication and its prevention and detection. It matters because some clots can travel to the lungs and become more dangerous.