Femoral artery: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Femoral artery is a major blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the thigh and lower leg. It begins in the groin and continues down the front/inner part of the thigh. Clinicians commonly assess it by feeling the pulse or using ultrasound. It is also a frequent access site for catheters used in imaging and vascular procedures.

External fixator pelvis: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

An External fixator pelvis is a rigid frame that stabilizes the pelvic bones from outside the body. It uses pins placed into pelvic bone and connected to bars or clamps outside the skin. It is most commonly used in emergency and trauma care for certain pelvic fractures. It may also be used as temporary support before a more definitive surgery.

External snapping hip syndrome: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

External snapping hip syndrome is a condition where a tendon or band on the outside of the hip moves over bone and creates a “snap” or “click.” It is often felt near the bony point on the outer hip (the greater trochanter). The snapping can be painless, uncomfortable, or associated with lateral hip pain. The term is commonly used in orthopedics, sports medicine, and physical therapy when evaluating hip clicking and outer-hip pain.

External snapping hip: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

External snapping hip is a condition where a person feels or hears a “snap” on the outside of the hip. It usually happens when moving the hip from flexion to extension, such as standing up, walking, or running. The snap commonly comes from soft tissue sliding over the bony prominence on the side of the femur. The term is used in orthopedics, sports medicine, and physical therapy to describe a specific pattern of hip clicking.

Ely test: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

The Ely test is a hands-on physical exam maneuver used to assess flexibility of the front thigh muscle group. It is most commonly used to screen for tightness in the rectus femoris, a quadriceps muscle that crosses the hip and knee. Clinicians may use it when evaluating hip pain, anterior thigh discomfort, or movement limitations. It is frequently performed in orthopedics, sports medicine, and physical therapy exams.

DVT after hip surgery: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

DVT after hip surgery means a blood clot forms in a deep vein after a hip operation. It is most often discussed after hip replacement, hip fracture surgery, or major hip reconstruction. Clinicians use the term to describe a recognized postoperative complication and its prevention and detection. It matters because some clots can travel to the lungs and become more dangerous.

Dunn view: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Dunn view is a specialized hip X-ray view that shows the front part of the femoral head and neck more clearly than a standard pelvis X-ray. It is commonly used in orthopedics and sports medicine to evaluate hip shape and sources of hip pain. Clinicians often request it when femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is suspected. It is a diagnostic imaging view, not a treatment.

Dunn 90 view: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Dunn 90 view is a specialized hip X-ray view taken with the hip flexed to about 90 degrees. It is designed to better show the shape of the femoral head and neck (the “ball” and the nearby bone). Clinicians commonly use it when evaluating hip pain, reduced motion, or suspected femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). It is one of several “lateral” hip projections that complement a standard front-view pelvis X-ray.